To heat a home there are different heat emitting devices that can be grouped into three large families: radiators , underfloor heating and fan coils . Each of them uses a different form of heat transmission. Fan coils heat by convection, underfloor heating by radiation and radiators use both mechanisms.
In this post we will delve into the heat emission of underfloor lebanon phone number library heating , and you will learn how it works and the steps you must follow to install it successfully.
What is underfloor heating?
Underfloor heating is a system that does not actually heat the air in the home, it emits thermal radiation that heats the floor, walls and ceiling of each room . It consists of a circuit of pipes that is installed under the floor of the home and through which water circulates. This water is heated by a boiler or aerothermal system and continuously emits heat by radiation.
By installing it under the floor, the surface of the walls is completely cleared to place another element or simply enjoy an open space. It is a healthy, invisible and efficient system.
Heat is emitted by radiation in all directions, so the thermal sensation is uniform and very comfortable. It should be noted that it is a very slow system with a lot of inertia, so you must have good regulation and time programming.
Steps to install underfloor heating
Underfloor heating is ideal for new construction installations, since it is a heating system that runs under the floor, which would have to be lifted in the event of a renovation, increasing the installation cost.
Surface preparation:
The first thing to do is to clean the surface of the slab and check that it is even. It is essential that the surface is level to be able to correctly place the insulation panels, and try to prevent them from being damaged if they are placed on uneven surfaces.
The insulating panels will support the pipe and thermally insulate the floor to prevent heat loss to lower floors.
When underfloor heating is installed in a basement, ground floor on land or areas located above open spaces, it is recommended to place a plastic sheet underneath to prevent moisture from the ground from affecting the insulation of the board.
It is also very important to place a plastic perimeter strip to try to prevent expansion or contraction of the floor.
Placement of collectors:
The next step is to install the collector to connect the pipes. The collector must be mounted on a wall, and they are usually placed at a medium height, hidden inside built-in cabinets. From this point the different pipe circuits come out and return.
Placement of insulating panels:
When it comes to heating a home, it is important to consider the level of insulation. Underfloor heating panels adapt to the levels of requirements established by building regulations.
At this point, the plates (insulation panels) are placed, through which we will later distribute the pipe. It is very important that they are well placed and that the joints are well sealed, in this way the mortar that we will add later will not cause a thermal bridge.
It should be noted that there are different types of insulation panels with different thicknesses. At BAXI we have different types of panels: thermo-fused insulation panel with large (SR TFG) or small (SR TFP) stud, thermo-formed insulation panel (SR TC), flat insulation panel with self-fixing system (SR KL) and IROKO panel for renovations.
Pipe placement:
Once the panels are in place, all the pipes are distributed over the different insulation plates. Depending on the panel used, the pipe is placed between the studs so that it fits well. In panels without studs with the self-fixing system, the pipe is fixed directly.
One of the most important aspects to take into account is that each of the circuits is executed with a continuous pipe that connects at one end to the “flow” collector and at the other end to the “return” collector.
In a professional installation, there should be no joints in the pipe. It is best to calculate the length of the circuit before installing the pipe. If a circuit is too short, it should be completely dismantled and the pipe of the appropriate length should be replaced.